Module 3: Sustainable Development

This module of the Inspiring Global Citizens educator toolkit focuses on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals. 

Students will begin by learning about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Then they will be introduced to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and think about how sustainable development and Indigenous rights relate to one another. Students will learn the difference between humanitarian assistance and sustainable development, identify the symptoms and root causes of problems, and learn about some global development players (United Nations, governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), universities and colleges, businesses, and individuals). Students will think critically about a global development case study from the perspective of different global development players, ending with the individual, which will carry them forward to the next module.

Learning Outcomes

Key Concepts:

  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), or the Global Goals 
  • United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 
  • Humanitarian assistance 
  • Sustainable development 
  • Problems, symptoms, and root causes 
  • United Nations 
  • Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 

Learners will:

  • Become familiar with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals 
  • Become familiar with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 
  • Understand the difference between humanitarian assistance and sustainable development, as well as their key characteristics 
  • Activate thinking around the root causes and symptoms of global development problems 
  • Become familiar with some global development players (United Nations, governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), universities and colleges, businesses, and individuals) 
  • Think critically about a global development case study from the perspective of different global development players 
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Curriculum Connections across Canada + International Baccalaureate (IB)

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 10-1/10-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Social Studies 10-1 

  • Perspectives on Globalization 

Social Studies 10-2 

  • Living in a Globalizing World 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 20-1/20-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 30-1/30-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Grade 10 

English: New Media 10 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: Spoken Language 10 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Social Studies 10: Canada and the World – 1914 to the Present 

  • Environmental, political, and economic policies 

Grade 11 

English: New Media 11 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: Spoken Language 11 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Explorations in Social Studies 11 

  • Natural resource use and local, regional, national, or global development (adapted from Human Geography 12) 

Grade 12 

English: New Media 12 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: Spoken Language 12 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: English Studies 12 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

20th Century World History 12 

  • Human rights movements, including indigenous peoples movements 
  • Interdependence and international co-operation 

Human Geography 12 

  • Relationship between First Peoples and the environment 
  • Relationships between natural resources and patterns of population settlement and economic development 

Social Justice 12 

  • Governmental and non-governmental organizations in issues of social justice and injustice 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts S1 

  • General Outcome 1 
  • General Outcome 2 
  • General Outcome 3 
  • General Outcome 4 

Social Studies: Canada in the Contemporary World 

  • Canada in the Global Context 
  • Canada: Opportunities and Challenges 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts S2 

  • General Outcome 1 
  • General Outcome 2 
  • General Outcome 3 
  • General Outcome 4 

Social Studies: Geographic Issues of the 21st Century 

  • Geographic Literacy 
  • Natural Resources 
  • Industry and Trade 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts S3 

  • General Outcome 1 
  • General Outcome 2 
  • General Outcome 3 
  • General Outcome 4 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts S4 

  • General Outcome 1 
  • General Outcome 2 
  • General Outcome 3 
  • General Outcome 4 

Social Studies: Global Issues – Citizenship and Sustainability 

  • Climate Change 
  • Environment 
  • Social Justice and Human Rights 
  • Sustainable Agriculture 
  • Indigenous Peoples, Global Issues and Sustainability 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Social Studies: Canadian Identities 

  • Students will explore social responsibility 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Civics 10 

  • Students will investigate civic engagement 
  • Students will analyze how human rights are established and upheld 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

World Issues 120 

  • Interdependence 

Introduction to Environmental Science 120 

  • Sustainable Development 
  • Investigating Environmental Issues 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 1201/1202 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Social Studies 1201/1202 

  • Power, Active Citizenship, and Change 
  • Individual Rights and the Common Good 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 2201/2202 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Social Studies 2201/2202 

  • Conflict, Cooperation, and Change 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 3201/3202 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Social Studies 3201/3202 

  • Quality of Life 
  • Human-Environmental Interaction 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Citizenship 

  • Global Citizenship 

Grade 10 

English 10 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Geography 10 

  • Spaceship Earth 

Grade 11 

English 11 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Geography of Canada 11 

  • Global Links 

Grade 12 

English 12 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 10-1/10-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Social Studies 10-1 

  • Perspectives on Globalization 

Social Studies 10-2 

  • Living in a Globalizing World 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 20-1/20-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 30-1/30-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Social Studies: The Growth of Canada 

  • International Connections 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 10-1/10-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 20-1/20-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 30-1/30-2 

  • Listening and Speaking 
  • Reading and Writing 
  • Viewing and Representing 

Grade 9 

English ENL1W 

  • Literacy Connections and Applications 
  • Foundations of Language 
  • Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts 
  • Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts 

Issues in Canadian Geography CGC1D 

  • Managing Canada’s Resources and Industries 
  • Liveable Communities 

Grade 10 

English ENG2D/ ENG2P 

  • Oral Communication 
  • Reading and Literature Studies 
  • Writing 
  • Media Studies 

Civics and Citizenship CHV2O (revised 2022) 

  • Political Inquiry and Skill Development 

Grade 11 

English ENG3U/ ENG3C/ENG3E 

  • Oral Communication 
  • Reading and Literature Studies 
  • Writing 
  • Media Studies 

Media Studies EMS3O 

  • Understanding and Interpreting Media Texts 
  • Media and Society 
  • Producing and Reflecting on Media Texts 

Politics in Action: Making Change CPC3O 

  • Political Inquiry and Skill Development 

Equity and Social Justice HSE3E 

  • Research and Inquiry Skills 

Grade 12 

English ENG4U/ ENG4C/ENG4E 

  • Oral Communication 
  • Reading and Literature Studies 
  • Writing 
  • Media Studies 

World Issues: A Geographic Analysis CGW4C/U 

  • Geographic Inquiry and Skill Development 
  • Sustainability and Stewardship 

World Geography: Urban Patterns and Population Issues CGU4M 

  • Geographic Inquiry and Skill Development 
  • Sustainability and Stewardship 
  • Systems: Interdependence of Ecumenes 

The Environment and Resource Management CGR4M 

  • Geographic Inquiry and Skill Development 
  • Spatial Organization 
  • Sustainability and Stewardship of Natural Resources 
  • Ecological Systems: Interconnections and Interdependence 
  • Community Action 

Living in a Sustainable World CGR4E 

  • Geographic Inquiry and Skill Development 
  • Species and Spaces 
  • Sustainability of Natural Resources 
  • Ecosystems and Human Activity 
  • Community Action 

Equity and Social Justice: From Theory to Practice HSE4M 

  • Research and Inquiry Skills 
  • Addressing Equity and Social Justice Issues 

Challenge and Change in Society HSB4U 

  • Research and Inquiry Skills 
  • Global Social Challenges 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Social Studies: Interdependence – Atlantic Canada in the Global Community 

  • Introduction – Atlantic Canada in the Global Community 
  • Culture in the Global Community 
  • Trade in the Global Community 
  • Environment in the Global Community 
  • Human Rights in the Global Community 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 421A/B 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Canadian Studies 401A 

  • Canada’s Global Connections 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 521A 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Global Studies 521/531A 

  • Physical Patterns of the World 
  • Cultural Patterns of the World 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 621A 

  • Speaking and Listening 
  • Reading and Viewing 
  • Writing and Other Ways of Representing 

Global Issues 621/631A 

  • Introduction – What is a Global Issue? 
  • Inquiry – What are the Issues? 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Competency 1: Uses language/talk to communicate and to learn 
  • Competency 2: Reads and listens to written, spoken and media texts 
  • Competency 3: Produces texts for personal and social purposes 

Geography 

  • Competency 3: Constructs consciousness of global citizenship 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 

  • Competency 1: Uses language/talk to communicate and to learn 
  • Competency 2: Reads and listens to written, spoken and media texts 
  • Competency 3: Produces texts for personal and social purposes 

Geography 

  • Competency 3: Constructs consciousness of global citizenship 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 

  • Competency 1: Uses language/talk to communicate and to learn 
  • Competency 2: Reads and listens to written, spoken and media texts 
  • Competency 3: Produces texts for personal and social purposes 

Geography 

  • Competency 3: Constructs consciousness of global citizenship 

The Contemporary World 

  • Competency 1: Interprets a contemporary world problem 
  • Theme: Environment 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Comprehend and Respond 
  • Compose and Create 
  • Assess and Reflect 

Social Studies: The Roots of Society 

  • Interactions and Interdependence 
  • Dynamic Relationships 
  • Resources and Wealth 

Grade 10 

English Language Arts 10 

  • Comprehend and Respond 
  • Compose and Create 
  • Assess and Reflect 

Geography 10 

  • Economic Geography 

Social Studies 10: Social Organizations 

  • International Political Organizations 

Grade 11 

English Language Arts 20 

  • Comprehend and Respond 
  • Compose and Create 
  • Assess and Reflect 

Social Studies 20: World Issues 

  • Human Rights 
  • Environment 

Grade 12 

English Language Arts 30 

  • Comprehend and Respond 
  • Compose and Create 
  • Assess and Reflect 

Grade 9 

English Language Arts 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Grade 10 

English: New Media 10 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: Spoken Language 10 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Social Studies 10: Canada and the World – 1914 to the Present 

  • Environmental, political, and economic policies 

Grade 11 

English: New Media 11 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: Spoken Language 11 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

Explorations in Social Studies 11 

  • Natural resource use and local, regional, national, or global development (adapted from Human Geography 12) 

Grade 12 

English: New Media 12 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: Spoken Language 12 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

English: English Studies 12 

  • Comprehend and Connect 
  • Create and Communicate 

20th Century World History 12 

  • Human rights movements, including indigenous peoples movements 
  • Interdependence and international co-operation 

Human Geography 12 

  • Relationship between First Peoples and the environment 
  • Relationships between natural resources and patterns of population settlement and economic development 

Social Justice 12 

  • Governmental and non-governmental organizations in issues of social justice and injustice 

Middle Years Programme (MYP) 

  • Individuals and Societies 

Diploma Programme (DP) 

  • Geography, SL/HL 
  • Global Politics, SL/HL 
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology, SL/HL 
  • Environmental Systems and Societies, SL 

Inspiring Global Citizens is a four-part toolkit that equips you with everything you need to teach about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and global citizenship. It includes fun and interactive lesson plans, activities, extensions, videos, real-world examples, discussion guides, and printable handouts that encourage learners to think critically and creatively, linking the personal, local, and global. Explore the rest of the series.

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